Caslon had two apprentices in his Foundry, Thomas Cottrell and Joseph Jackson. John James, William Caslon I and John Baskerville were left by consolidation as the only three representatives of the trade in the country. James ultimately combined under his own direction nine old English Foundries. A later and important purchase was the foundry of Thomas Grover in 1758. He acquired moiety of half of Robert Mitchell and Jacob Ilive in 1740. John James in the period 1716–1764 also built up by purchase what became the leading English type foundry of the 18th and early 19th centuries. The other half of that business was purchased by John James, son of Thomas James. William Caslon I founded the Caslon Foundry in 1739, based on what previously had been Godfrey Head's (1685–1700). The church is now a music venue and rehearsal space. The Caslon family tomb in the churchyard of St Luke Old Street, London. Several revivals of the Caslon types are widely used today. The Caslon types fell out of favour in the century after his death, but were revived in the 1840s.
Caslon's types became so popular that the expression about typeface choice, "when in doubt, use Caslon," came about. Ĭaslon's typefaces were inspired by the Dutch Baroque types, the most commonly used types in England before Caslon's faces.Ĭaslon typefaces were immediately popular and used for many important printed works, including the first printed version of the United States Declaration of Independence. His first Latin typefaces were a roman and italic cut in the pica size (12pt), of a style that was fully realized by the publication of his foundry's specimen sheet in 1734. Though his name would come to be identified with an enduring style of Latin alphabet, Caslon's first typefaces were what contemporary typefounders called "exotics." His first design was an Arabic made at the English size (14pt), commissioned by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge before 1725, followed by a Hebrew created for William Bowyer in 1726, and a Coptic for Wilkins first used in 1731. Typefaces A specimen sheet of typefaces and languages, by William Caslon I, letter founder from the 1728 Cyclopaedia He died on 23 January 1766, and was buried in the churchyard of St Luke Old Street, London, where the family tomb is preserved (bearing his name and others). Having contact with printers, he was induced to fit up a type foundry, largely through the encouragement of William Bowyer. In 1716, he started business in London as an engraver of gun locks and barrels and as a bookbinder's tool cutter. Life Ĭaslon was born in Cradley, Worcestershire in 1692 or 1693 and trained as an engraver in nearby Birmingham. His typefaces transformed English type design and first established an English national typographic style. The distinction and legibility of his type secured him the patronage of the leading printers of the day in England and on the continent. William Caslon I (1692/1693 – 23 January 1766), also known as William Caslon the Elder, was an English typefounder.
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